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"So is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it” (Isaiah 55:11).
As parents, we are the first teachers our children will ever have. Literacy is more than reading and writing—it is the foundation of learning, critical thinking, and spiritual growth. From newborns to teens, we have the privilege of planting seeds of knowledge that will sprout into a love for reading, communication, and understanding God’s Word.
The Power of Early Words: Building Literacy with Newborns
Even before they can speak, babies are absorbing the rhythm and melody of language. Research led by Dr. Peter Jusczyk at Johns Hopkins University revealed that eight-month-old babies can hear and retain words. In his study, babies exposed to repeated stories over a ten-day period were able to recognise words from those narratives two weeks later. The infants responded to the familiar words while showing no reaction to unfamiliar ones, indicating early long-term memory for frequently heard words.
Professor Emerita Robin Chapman, a language specialist, highlighted the significance of this study. It proves that even very young children actively listen to the sounds of language and can recognise familiar ones. While they may not fully grasp their meaning, their brains are designed to absorb and recall them later.
So, taking the time to read aloud to newborns and engage in conversation with young children not only helps develop their language skills but also plants seeds of truth that can flourish as they grow.
"Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." – Romans 10:17
Reading to your baby from birth fosters a deep bond, supports early literacy development, and provides a comforting, familiar routine. Even though newborns may not understand words, they absorb rhythm, tone, and patterns of speech, laying the foundation for future communication.
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How to Nurture Literacy in Newborns
Read Aloud Every Day – Babies thrive on the sound of a parent's voice, finding comfort and security in its familiar rhythm. Reading together strengthens attachment while introducing language in a soothing, engaging way.
Choose the Right Books – Opt for high-contrast board books, rhythmic stories, and even Scripture verses to capture your baby's attention. Books with bold patterns, simple images, or touch-and-feel textures including soft fabric books, or books with flaps to lift, provide a rich sensory experience.
Encourage Repetition – Babies learn through repetition, so reading the same books regularly helps them recognise familiar words and sounds, reinforcing early literacy skills.
Sing and Speak with Expression – A sing-song voice, lullabies, and nursery rhymes enhance early language learning, as babies respond well to melodic tones and varied intonation.
Foster Cognitive and Emotional Growth – Turning pages, gazing at pictures, and listening to your voice, introduce books as a source of learning, comfort, and curiosity. The rhythmic nature of reading can also help regulate emotions, soothing fussy babies and providing a peaceful bedtime ritual.
Enjoy the Bonding Experience – Reading aloud isn't just beneficial for babies—it’s also a joyful and reflective time for parents, strengthening the connection between you and your child.
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How to Build Literacy with Toddlers
At this stage, children begin to explore language more actively. They love repetition, rhythm, and hands-on activities that reinforce their growing vocabulary.
Encourage Active Listening – Ask questions while reading: “What do you see? What do you think will happen next?” This builds comprehension and engagement.
Read Aloud Daily – Make reading a part of your daily routine, whether before nap time or during meals. Let your child turn pages, point at pictures, and repeat words after you.
Sing Nursery Rhymes & Bible Songs – Songs like Jesus Loves Me or This Little Light of Mine introduce patterns in language and help develop phonemic awareness.
Label the Environment – Place labels on common household items (e.g., door, chair, table, toy bins), helping toddlers connect spoken and written words.
Alphabet Exploration – Introduce alphabet blocks, magnetic letters, and puzzles to build letter recognition and fine motor skills.
Dramatic Play & Storytelling – Give your child puppets, stuffed animals, or action figures and encourage them to ‘read’ or create their own stories. Retelling familiar Bible stories like Noah’s Ark builds confidence and comprehension.
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How to Build Literacy with Preschoolers
Preschoolers are eager learners, ready to engage with letters and words in meaningful ways. As they begin to recognise letters, sounds, and words more fluently, it's essential to reinforce positive literacy habits during this critical developmental stage.
Practice Letter Recognition – Start with letters in their name and gradually introduce new ones. Point out letters on street signs, packaging, and in books. Make a game out of spotting letters in your child’s name.
Writing Exploration – Provide crayons, markers, chalk or a sand tray to help children experiment with letter formation.
Library Visits – Allow your child to choose books that interest them to foster a love for reading.
Introduce a “reading nook” with cosy cushions and a basket full of favourite books to encourage spontaneous reading.
Create a Print-Rich Environment: Write out short Bible verses, like “I can do all things through Christ” (Philippians 4:13), and display them around the house.
Create Storytelling Opportunities – Encourage them to tell a story based on pictures, experiences, or imaginative play.
Phonemic Awareness Games – Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear and blend sounds to make spoken words. Developing this skill is crucial for children's reading success. Play games that help them identify beginning sounds in words, such as “I spy something that starts with B.”
Reading together daily not only strengthens your child's reading skills but also enhances their comprehension and critical thinking. Here's how you can make the most of your reading sessions:
Pre-Reading Predictions: Examine the book's cover and title with your child, asking, "What do you think this story will be about?" This activity stimulates curiosity and sets a purpose for reading.
Interactive Reading: As you read, pause occasionally to ask open-ended questions like, "What do you think will happen next?" or "Why do you think the character felt that way?" These prompts encourage children to engage with the narrative and think deeply about the plot and emotions involved.
Personal Connections: Encourage your child to relate to the story by asking, "What would you do if you were in this situation?" This helps them connect personally with characters and content and understand different perspectives.
Enrich your child's vocabulary and understanding of literary elements by introducing specific terms during your discussions:
Character: Discuss who the story is about. Ask, "Who is the main character?"
Setting: Talk about where and when the story takes place. Ask, "Where does the story happen?"
Plot: Explore the sequence of events. Ask, "What happened in the story?"
Using these literary terms helps your child articulate their thoughts more precisely and builds a foundation for advanced comprehension skills.
Implementing these techniques transforms reading from a passive activity into an engaging dialogue. By making literacy a natural and enjoyable part of daily life, toddlers and preschoolers will build strong language skills, preparing them for a lifetime of reading and learning.
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How to Build Literacy with Early Primary Aged Children (Ages 5-7)
By this age, children are beginning to decode words and make sense of written text. Encouraging a love of reading and writing now will set them up for lifelong success.
Here are some engaging activities to support their growth:
Daily Reading Sessions: Continue reading together, even as they begin to read independently. Shared reading enhances comprehension and encourages a deeper bond over stories.
Encourage Letter Writing: Continue to provide materials like crayons, chalk, or sand trays to make writing enjoyable. Encourage them to write letters, thank-you notes, shopping lists, or short stories, promoting creativity and practical writing skills.
Utilise a whiteboard or magnetic letters to form simple words making literacy activities interactive and enjoyable.
Interactive Bible Activities: Create Bible verse puzzles by writing a verse on a card, cutting it into pieces, and having your child reassemble it. This activity enhances comprehension and problem-solving abilities.
Library Visits: If you haven’t introduced this activity earlier, begin regular trips to the library and allow children to select books that interest them. This fosters a lifelong love of reading.
Engaging Storybooks: Use action Bibles or illustrated storybooks to maintain engagement and support understanding, making reading sessions more captivating.
These activities offer a balanced approach to developing reading and writing skills in early primary children, integrating creativity, choice, and meaningful content.
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How to Build Literacy with Upper Primary Aged Children (Ages 8-12)
At the Upper Primary stage, children transition from learning to read to reading to learn. Their comprehension skills are expanding, allowing them to engage with more complex texts. To nurture their literacy development:
Encourage Diverse Reading Materials: Introduce chapter books and age-appropriate Christian books, such as The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis, as well as other genres like fiction, non-fiction, and biographies. Allowing children to select books that genuinely interest them can significantly boost their motivation to read. This autonomy not only enhances their engagement but also cultivates a sense of ownership and confidence in their reading journey.
Discuss Stories: Engage in conversations about the books they read. Ask open-ended questions like, "What would you have done in the character’s place?" or "What lesson did the story teach?" This enhances comprehension and critical thinking.
Promote Writing Activities: Encourage children to keep a gratitude journal, write letters to family members, or create their own prayers or favourite Bible verses. These activities develop writing skills and personal expression.
Engage in Real-World Literacy: Involve your child in everyday tasks that require reading and writing, such as writing grocery lists, reading recipes, or following instructions for a craft project. This demonstrates the practical applications of literacy skills.
Utilise Audiobooks: For long car rides or quiet time, audiobooks can be a valuable tool. Listening to stories strengthens comprehension and vocabulary, offering an alternative to traditional reading.
Encourage a book swap—let children trade books with friends to expand their reading selection.
Model Good Reading Habits: Show them that reading is a valuable and enjoyable activity by reading yourself.
By integrating these activities into daily routines, parents can support their children's journey toward becoming proficient and enthusiastic readers and writers.
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How to Build Literacy with Teens – Literacy as a Tool for Wisdom
Teenagers are forming their worldview and their own reading preferences, making literacy an essential tool for discernment, critical thinking, and faith development. To nurture these skills:
Engage in Literature and Current Events Discussions: Encourage teens to analyse books and news through a biblical perspective, fostering critical thinking.
Promote Creative Writing: Encourage expression through poetry, short stories, or journaling about personal experiences and reflections on Scripture.
Deepen Scripture Study: Guide teens in comprehensive Bible study and reflection to strengthen their faith and understanding.
Enhance Media Literacy: Help teens critically evaluate digital content, discerning truth from falsehood in news and social media. Resources like Axis's Media Literacy and Discernment course can be beneficial (see axis.org).
Explore Diverse Christian Literature: Introduce engaging Christian fiction, biographies, or apologetics books to broaden their understanding. For example, Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis or The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel.
Participate in Book Clubs: Joining groups like the Christian Teen Bookclub on Goodreads provides a platform to discuss and share insights on faith-based literature (see goodreads.com).
Start a family book club with faith-based books to encourage meaningful discussions and strengthen family bonds.
Conclusion
As Christian parents, we hold the profound responsibility of shaping our children's hearts and minds through the words we share. Scripture reminds us,
"Death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruits" (Proverbs 18:21).
By intentionally nurturing literacy from an early age, we equip our children to become discerning readers, critical thinkers, and devoted followers of Christ.
Our role mirrors that of a potter moulding clay, as described in 2 Timothy 2:20, where vessels of honour are crafted for noble purposes. Through lullabies sung to infants, bedtime stories read to toddlers, and thought-provoking books shared with teenagers, we impart a lifelong gift and appreciation of literacy. By making reading a joyful, meaningful part of family life, we lay a foundation not just for academic success, but for wisdom, discernment, and a deep love of God’s Word.
Let us commit to planting seeds of literacy that will flourish into steadfast faith. Consider the small steps you can take today to cultivate a love of reading within your home, recognising that each word spoken, read, or written has the potential to shape your child's future profoundly.
Until next time, stay blessed, stay sane, and stay beautiful!
With love and laughter,
V.A.
Get ready for a treasure trove of engaging literacy activities! In my upcoming blog post, I'll share classroom-tested and home-approved strategies that make learning both fun and effective. Don't miss out on these creative ideas to inspire young readers!